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It is a chronic inflammatory condition of the skin causing a distinctive pattern of symptoms such as itching, scaling, thickening of skin and discolouration of skin. Also called as atopic dermatitis, it may run in families and is often associated with asthma.
Causes are allergy to dust mites, detergents, rubber, nickel plated jewellery and stress either physical or emotional. Change of job might cause flare up of old condition. In babies diaper rash or napkin eczema is possible.

Symptoms

Patches of chronically itchy, dry thickened skin usually on wrists, face, knees, and elbows.
Occasional redness and scaling, small eruptions and blisters that may ooze fluid.

Do's & Dont's

Do not scratch especially with long nails. It may lead to secondary infection.
To soothe the irritation apply non-medicated ointments like petroleum jelly.
A diet rich in Vitamin A and zinc help in regeneration of skin.
Avoid foods you are allergic to.
Avoid nickel plated jewellery, cosmetics, and other articles that give you skin complaints.
Relax and de-stress yourself through yoga, disciplined sports and meditation.
If you are suffering from varicose veins or swollen feet, then relieve by elevating the leg. This reduces the chance of gravitational eczema.
Do not self medicate.
In case of prolonged duration or change in rash pattern take physicians opinion.